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Manufacturing dates:
In connection with the manufacture dates, which will play in the detailed d . Hassan Al-Qahtani confirmed will come with a study by the Saudi House of advisory services to a number of dates licensed factories in the Kingdom ( 42) , including a factory (19) factories producing capacity ( 72,150 tons) , while the rest of the factories did not enter the field of post- production . Although the production of Saudi Arabia of dates up to 568 thousand tons , the producing factories do not use them only 5% as energy real . Dates are mostly packed single or squeezed through or decaffeinated cores or stuffed with almonds or covered with sesame .The study added that the technology industry dates Mayad kind of luxury like dates stuffed Ballowesaat and paste, dates, chocolate dates and honey dates ( molasses ) and liquid sugar and the production of yeast baking powder and dates fast melting candy Baktinah candy gelatinous and fingers sweet dates, and (d. ) and ( Voundan ) dates.Farm owners .. And the demands of the marketIn one of the palm plantations in Riyadh met « World Food» owner Sheikh Fahad Alkabbaa . We asked him about the heritage aspects of the pass in the community , he said: in the old time was eaten dates in our country as a staple food , but now the dates eaten for taste and pleasure and interest . So in the past were eaten every species that largesse by palm trees , including the poor . And became a citizen now , thanks to what God has blessed us from Yes , wants good varieties of dates . So keen ranchers to meet the market demands of good varieties such as diabetes and salvation and rod and rod Sultan Saif and this was confirmed by some of the buyers interviewed by the magazine Vintage markets .He spoke Nasser Fahad Alkabbaa - one expert dates - explained that the owners of the farms at the present time they took advantage of the new research for the genetic engineering in agriculture and advanced operations hybridization . I expect to expand in the production of these brands luxury of dates so as to reduce their prices in the future .The Nasser Alkabbaa that each of the regions Saudi Arabia is proud of a certain type of dates . Valgosaim diabetes proud as proud of salvation , which has become the finest quality and accepted by the citizens are unmatched . The Riyadh Seif and Vtfajr Npot Nabot Sultan . As well as the proud region of Al-Ahsa salvation and Hilali , said : The Al-Ahsa have a reputation for old in the production pass salvation but at the present time has been moved cuttings of this kind to other areas Kkherj fire and Qassim , and became Tamorha outperform Dates Ahsa , and I think the reason for this is due to the water and soil . He noted that the dates manufactured machined not taste such as date palm Almknozh hand.But even though the markets and shops selling dates witnessing a growing demand in certain seasons , but that the rate of consumption of dates is on the decline as pointed out by a number of vendors who interviewed dates « World Food» . The study of the Ministry of Agriculture has pointed to a decline in per capita consumption of dates in the Kingdom for the existence of other alternative varieties of fruit as a result of a change in the patterns of living and the high level of per capita income. However, the rate of consumption remains relatively higher in rural than urban areas.
Seasons and prices:
Prices fluctuate dates in this period of the year and the intense competition between the stores to get rid of inventory last season and the new receiver this season is humid and Tamara . Noted « World Food» that some shops known dates in Riyadh conducted significant reductions amounted to half the price , while other shops Tamorha offered at a wholesale price .Says Hamad Mohammed hippocampus , a sellers market dates in Vintage : The prices fall in the harvest season ( Rabi and June - August and mid-September of this year ) to the richness of the crop. As in the rest of the year shall be the most reasonable price , has undergone a slight rise in September to the large turnout of people on dates. The price « Tin » which weighs 24 kilograms of dates, fire and Huta ( from Riyadh region ) of class Nabot sword hundred riyals. The price of a good kind of salvation ninety riyals bomb weighing eight kilograms .Varieties ... And taste without aftertasteBut how can the average consumer to distinguish between different types of dates is to be exposed to manipulate some of the vendors ?It is known that dates varieties with different flavors and varying prices . In a tour of the magazine dates on some shops in the Kingdom , and by reference to some of the studies by the Department of Economic Studies and Statistics , Ministry of Agriculture , and we stood on the
Many types of them :
- Diabetes :
Qassim region famous for this product , and spread the cultivation of lower rates in some other parts of the kingdom , such as Al-Ghat and Batin . This listing is divided into several types , is headed : Royal diabetes , and prices start from 90 riyals , then diabetes excellent starting prices from 80 riyals , and finally diabetes normal sixty riyals.- Salvation of the best types of dates , and there are in the provinces of Al-Ahsa and Sager and the Valley of propellants and Najran , and the average production of the palm of this type weak and do not exceed seventy kilograms per palm , and fruit blonde color , and the season begins in September , and prices range between forty and seventy rials per kilo .
- Anbrh :
fruit soft large-sized rectangular in shape , one of the items that complete maturity at the end of the season, and the color red in the stage Albesr ( Balah ) , blackish at the stage of the dates , and the number of trees is very limited , and Nkhalth mid- pregnancy , and is considered one of the most expensive fruits dates , where sometimes up to a hundred riyals per kilo .
-Nabot sword :
one of the best varieties of palm in the Riyadh region , the fruit is soft yellow stage Albesr ( Balah ) , golden reddish in phase dates, while the fruit unpalatable in Albesr stage .
-Shelby :
fruit soft large rectangular golden color , and Nkhalth medium load, the price is relatively high , which is one of the best varieties of dates potentially save drying and packing .
- Alrzizi :
fruit soft yellow color in Albesr stage , to strike redness in the wet stage , in the golden stage dates. Nkhalth and heavy production , is located mainly in the province of Al-Ahsa .
- Vegetative :
green off his master oversize rectangular stage in Albesr , and dark brown in color phase dates, and this product comes from the provinces collected and blonde , and Hawtat Sudair .Moreover , there are many other items , including the city and Ajwa Albrahi , and Almktomi , wood and mother , and blonde , and Khunaizi , Alsqaa , and Asilh , and Sfawi , and dormitory town.
Stages of growth dates:
All stages of growth until maturity Prinia says Saad behind Algadan palm plantation owner and author of the book « natures palm and transactions » : Each of these stages occur where chemical changes to suit the nature of the growth phase . And can take advantage of these changes in the various stages of manufacture to determine how the different products of dates .Suggest a scientific study carried out by the General Department of Industrial Engineering Casablanca Saudi Consulting that there are four basic stages in the production of dates and dates :The first is the stage Alcomera ( lunar ) , and is characterized by the fruit which is green apple , and the evolution of the fruit at this stage will be the increase in the size, weight and speed of formation of sugars converted , and a high percentage of water. Then the stage of sorts ( Albesr or dates ) , and begins to change the color of the skin of the fruit green to light yellow or tinged red from one side of the fruit , then turns to pink or scarlet , and at this stage lasts lack of weight gain with a slight increase of sugars converted and solids with the decrease in acidity and moisture. Notes gathered most of the sugars at this stage in the form of sucrose . Then happens sudden shift in this ratio to enter the next stage of maturity is the stage of « wet » where turns sucrose completely to « Sugar adapter » at this stage is characterized by wet being softer and becomes the color dark brown or black or Mkhaddra as in the class « AlKhadrawi » at this stage takes the maturity dates and completed when the fruit becomes soft whole.Medical benefits and foodIn an interview with him ; pharmacist said Hesham Mohamed Qureshi that the dates used as a treatment for HIV potassium (Hypokalemia) because it contains large amounts of potassium.And increases pharmacist Hisham Qureshi dates that uses a source of some medicines Ktsnaa intravenous fluids and beverages to contain pharmaceutical large amounts of glucose and fructose which are separated and their use . It is used as disinfectant at reducing the acidity and add some yeast to it to turn it into ethyl alcohol. The dates also analgesic for pain and anti-inflammatory , and so when the oxidation of alcohol yeast « Ositobakatra Sitai » and converted to acetic acid which is used in the manufacture of some pain relievers . The pharmacist Qureshi : The research has proved that it can burn the nuclei of dates in a very high temperature in an atmosphere free of oxygen for coal nuclei dates which can be used in the form of tablets to absorb gases digestive system.
Nutritional Value:
Despite Maichea for dates that whole food but is incomplete in the sense that it can not be for a person to live on dates only for long periods. Despite this , the dates and useful healthy food and food is one of the ideal in their content of nutrients . It contains fiber and sugars and proteins and a fraction of the fat , it also contains a range of vitamins , especially vitamin ( a) and ( c) and something of vitamins and (b) also contains a number of minerals such as calcium , phosphorus, sodium, potassium and iron , but it is poor in iodine , magnesium.
Sugars;
The main component of the pass is the different kinds of sugar sucrose ( table sugar ) , glucose and fructose ( fruit sugar ) . The most important of these sugars from the food , as they provide the body with quick energy . The percentage of the total sugar in the dates according to its type and maturity of between 12 % and 32 % of the weight of the fruit at the stage of sorts ( Albesr and wet ) , rising to Menzaouh between 54% and 84 % in stage Almknoz dates . It can be said in general : The dates at the stage of sorts contains a proportion of sucrose rise and fall by type . The stage dates Almknoz the sucrose disappears and becomes glucose equal to the ratio of fructose and different ratios by species but it is very slight differences .And that there was something about the oddities of this general rule they pass in diabetes Almknoz . It is almost the only class that contains a high percentage of sucrose . Although the percentage of sugars and different types of dates in it from the perspective of diet can be judged proportions total sugars because each gram of sugar gives calories itself apart from its kind .It also increases the amount of sugar the greater the drying dates. The early harvest dates, reduces blood sugar in which they may not be matured yet . Manufacturing dates can not be reached unless the ratio of sugar to certain limits .
Protein;
Dates are not considered a source of proteins . The average is usually the presence of protein in the dates between 1.5% and 2.5% . Although the quality of the proteins in the good dates in general , however, there is limited to certain types of amino acids in some of them as they are considered incomplete proteins .
Fat;
Can not specify the types of fat in minutes in the dates that mostly falls within the types of candles rather than fat . On the whole , the percentage of fat in the dates, usually not more than about 0.3% .
Fiber;
The percentage of fiber in dates in the process of wet Menzaouh usually to between 4 % and 5 % and less than 2 % of the limits of the dates Almknozh .The pectin highest percentage of these fibers . It is known that the soluble fiber pectin useful for the prevention of many diseases, there is also another side of pectin fiber in dates such as lignin and cellulose .
Other materials :
Dates also contain some vitamins, minerals and organic acids of something that you give Nkhadtha distinctive . It also has some of the enzymes , the most famous of the enzyme labeled « Nfrtaz » which helps to maturity dates. It is the most important enzyme affects the quality of dates , as it continues to work after picking fruits and is the cause of the short duration of Save the dates on the image of a wet as he works on the maturation and convert them to pass .Dates for better agilitySome people may wonder about the best any dates ?That can start cutting the size of the largest of this question be answered it. The answer is because it is difficult.On the one hand , we find that the nutritional value of the dates are very close together . On the other hand , the issue of preference linked to several aspects : Is the look of preference in terms of the presence of sugar , fiber, vitamins and minerals ? Or have a look at the part of the calories Mnhdi agility ?
The species was meant any less in thermal Sarath can say a whole :
The less wet in the thermal Sarath of dates , and less in Sarath types of wet heat is humid Ajwa city and Alrzizi and Al-Rabiah . And the agility of the real sweet Hail to exceed what weighs 100 grams of wet about 68 calories . The humid Khunaizi and vegetative and Almktomi is the highest in the thermal Sarath . The dates Vmottagarbh in Saratha , should not be a great deal of eating dates Almknoz to Mnhdi agility . Though they Aklah Vhloh Hail and Alrzizi are the best.But if we look for any dates higher content of minerals and vitamins are convergent value , but that Rabia City contains the highest percentage of potassium, iron , and salvation contain highest percentage of calcium , and Almktomi contains the highest percentage of phosphorus, vitamin C , and a zero Khaliss the best ratio of vitamin A .
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